翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Quadratic
・ Quadratic (collection)
・ Quadratic algebra
・ Quadratic assignment problem
・ Quadratic bottleneck assignment problem
・ Quadratic classifier
・ Quadratic configuration interaction
・ Quadratic differential
・ Quadratic eigenvalue problem
・ Quadratic equation
・ Quadratic field
・ Quadratic form
・ Quadratic form (statistics)
・ Quadratic formula
・ Quadratic Frobenius test
Quadratic function
・ Quadratic Gauss sum
・ Quadratic growth
・ Quadratic integer
・ Quadratic integral
・ Quadratic integrate and fire
・ Quadratic irrational
・ Quadratic Jordan algebra
・ Quadratic Lie algebra
・ Quadratic mean diameter
・ Quadratic pair
・ Quadratic probing
・ Quadratic programming
・ Quadratic reciprocity
・ Quadratic residue


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Quadratic function : ウィキペディア英語版
Quadratic function

In algebra, a quadratic function, a quadratic polynomial, a polynomial of degree 2, or simply a quadratic, is a polynomial function in one or more variables in which the highest-degree term is of the second degree. For example, a quadratic function in three variables ''x'', ''y,'' and ''z'' contains exclusively terms ''x''2, ''y''2, ''z''2, ''xy'', ''xz'', ''yz'', ''x'', ''y'', ''z'', and a constant:
:f(x,y,z)=ax^2+by^2+cz^2+dxy+exz+fyz+gx+hy+iz +j,
with at least one of the coefficients ''a, b, c, d, e,'' or ''f'' of the second-degree terms being non-zero.
A ''univariate'' (single-variable) quadratic function has the form〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Quadratic Equation -- from Wolfram MathWorld )
:f(x)=ax^2+bx+c,\quad a \ne 0
in the single variable ''x''. The graph of a univariate quadratic function is a parabola whose axis of symmetry is parallel to the -axis, as shown at right.
If the quadratic function is set equal to zero, then the result is a quadratic equation. The solutions to the univariate equation are called the roots of the univariate function.
The bivariate case in terms of variables ''x'' and ''y'' has the form
: f(x,y) = a x^2 + by^2 + cx y+ d x+ ey + f \,\!
with at least one of ''a, b, c'' not equal to zero, and an equation setting this function equal to zero gives rise to a conic section (a circle or other ellipse, a parabola, or a hyperbola).
In general there can be an arbitrarily large number of variables, in which case the resulting surface is called a quadric, but the highest degree term must be of degree 2, such as ''x''2, ''xy'', ''yz'', etc.
==Etymology==

The adjective ''quadratic'' comes from the Latin word ''quadrātum'' ("square"). A term like is called a square in algebra because it is the area of a ''square'' with side .
In general, a prefix quadr(i)- indicates the number . Examples are quadrilateral and quadrant. ''Quadratum'' is the Latin word for square because a square has four sides.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Quadratic function」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.